Kinds of Parts of Speech

 Parts of Speech  :
Words are divided into different kinds or classes, called Parts of Speech, according to their use; that is, according to the work they do in the sentence.

Kinds of Parts of Speech ;

    1. Noun              5. Adverb

    2. Pronoun        6. Preposition

    3. Adjective      7. Conjunction
    4. Verb               8. Interjection 

01. Noun (we‡kl¨) : “A Noun is a word used as the name of a person, place or thing.” Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, “ A Noun is a naming word”  mnRfv‡e ejv hvq, †h Word Øviv †Kvb e¨w³, ¯’vb ev e¯‘i bvg †evSvq, Zv‡K Noun e‡j| †hgb :

@ Sumon is a brilliant student. (e¨w³i bvg)

@ Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. (¯’v‡bi bvg)

@ Gold (†mvbv) is a valuable metal. (e¯‘i bvg)

02. Pronoun (me©bvg) : “A Pronoun is a word used instead(cwie‡Z©) of a noun.” Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, “A word used instead of a noun is called a Pronoun.” mnRfv‡e ejv hvq, †h Word †Kvb Noun Gi cwie‡Z© e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡K Pronoun e‡j| †hgb :

@ Hasan is a good boy. (Noun)

@ He goes to school everyday. (Pronoun) 
@ He is an intelligent boy. (Pronoun)

03. Adjective (we‡klY) : “An Adjective is a word used to add something to the meaning of a Noun.”Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, “An Adjective is a word used for qualifying (or adding something to) the meaning of a Noun or Pronoun.” mnRfv‡e ejv hvq, †h Word †Kvb Noun ev Pronoun- Gi †`vl, ¸Y, Ae¯’v, msL¨v, cwigvY BZ¨vw` ‡evSvq, Zv‡K Adjective e‡j| †hgbt

@  Jahid is a bad boy. (†`vl ‡evSvq)

@  Runa is a good girl. (¸Y ‡evSvq)

@  He is ill. (Ae¯’v ‡evSvq)

@  I have five pens. (msL¨ ‡evSvq v)

@  He has much money. (cwigvY ‡evSvq)

04. Verb (wµqv) : “A Verb is a word used to say something about some person, place or thing.” Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, “A Verb is a word used for saying something about a person or a thing.” mnRfv‡e ejv hvq, †h Word Øviv †Kvb KvR Kiv †evSvq, Zv‡K Verb e‡j| †hgb :

@  We play cricket. (Verb)

@  He writes a letter. (Verb)

@  She gives me pen. (Verb)

@  He ran a race. (Verb )

05. Adverb (wµqv we‡klY): “An Adverb is a word used to add something to the meaning of a verb, an adjective or another adverb.” Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, “An Adverb qualifies anything except a Noun or a Pronoun.” mnRfv‡e ejv hvq, †h Word Noun ev Prnoun e¨ZxZ Verb, Adjective A_ev Ab¨ Adverb- †K we‡kwlZ K‡i, Zv‡K Adverb e‡j| †hgbt

@  Hossain goes slowly. (Verb-†K we‡kwlZ K‡i A_©vr modify K‡i)

@  She is a very beautiful girl. (Adjective-†K we‡kwlZ K‡i A_©vr modify K‡i)

@  She walks very slowly. (Adverb-†K we‡kwlZ K‡i A_©vr modify K‡i)

06. Preposition (c`vš^qx Ae¨q ev m¤^Üm~PK Ae¨q): “A Preposition is a word used with a noun or a pronoun to show how the person or thing denoted by the noun or pronoun stands in relation to something else.”Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, “A Pronoun is a word that is placed before a noun or a pronoun to show the relation of that noun or pronoun with any other word of the sentence.”mnRfv‡e ejv hvq, †h Word †Kvb Noun ev Pronoun-Gi c~‡e© e‡m †mB Noun ev Pronoun-Gi m‡½ Sentence Gi Aci †Kvb word- Gi m¤úK© cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡K Preposition e‡j| †hgb :

@ The book is on the table. (Preposition)

@ The man is under the tree. (Preposition)

@ The fish is in the pond. (Preposition)

@ The bird flew over my head. (Preposition)

07.Conjunction(ms‡hvRK Ae¨q) :“A Conjunction is a word used to join words or sentences.”Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, “A Conjunction is a word for joining one word to another word, or one sentence to another sentence.” mnRfv‡e ejv hvq, †h Word `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK kã (Word) ev evK¨vsk (Clause) †K hy³ K‡i, Zv‡K Conjunction e‡j| †hgb t

@  Hasan and Hossain are good boys. (`ywU Word-†K hy³ K‡i‡Q)

@  Rupom is a boy but Runa is a a girl. (`ywU Sentence- †K hy³ K‡i‡Q)

@  Do the work or leave this place. (`ywU Sentence-†K hy³ K‡i‡Q)

08.Interjection (Av‡eMm~PK Ae¨q): “ An Interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feeling.”Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, “An Interjection is a word or sound thrown into a sentence to express some feeling of the mind.” mnRfv‡e ejv hvq, †h Word g‡bi AvKw¯§K Av‡eM cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡K Interjection e‡j|†hgb :

@  Hurrah ! Today is holiday. (Kx gRv- Interjection)

@  Alas ! He is dead. (nvq- Interjection)

@  Oh ! Wha a nice view. (Avnv- Interjection)

@  Bravo ! You have done well. (mvevm- Interjection)    
                                                                                 BgwZqvR Avnv‡¤§` Avj dviæK

cwiPvjK : D™¢vm GKv‡WwgK †KvwPs †m›Uvi

we.Gm.Gm. (ivóªweÁvb)

Gg.Gm.Gm. (ivóªweÁvb)

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